内部审计的定义英文翻译(The Definition of Internal Audit)
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Internal Audit, also known as internal review or internal control review, is an independent and objective assurance and consulting activity designed to add value and improve an organization's operations. The purpose of internal audit is to assess and evaluate the adequacy and effectiveness of an organization's internal control system, risk management, and governance processes.
Role of Internal Audit
The role of internal audit is to provide an objective and independent assessment of an organization's risk management and internal control processes. Internal audit plays a critical role in helping organizations achieve their objectives by providing a systematic and disciplined approach to evaluating and improving the effectiveness of risk management, control, and governance processes. Internal audit also helps organizations to identify areas for improvement and to implement best practices in order to enhance their operations and achieve their goals.
Internal Audit Process
The internal audit process involves a series of steps that include planning, fieldwork, reporting, and follow-up. In the planning phase, the internal auditor develops an audit plan and identifies the areas to be reviewed. During fieldwork, the auditor collects and analyzes data and evidence to evaluate the internal control system and risk management processes. The auditor then prepares a report that includes findings and recommendations. The final step in the internal audit process is follow-up, where the auditor verifies that the organization has implemented the recommendations and that the internal control system is working effectively.
Conclusion
Internal audit is an essential activity that helps organizations to achieve their objectives by providing an independent and objective assessment of their internal control system, risk management, and governance processes. Internal audit plays a critical role in identifying areas for improvement and implementing best practices to enhance an organization's operations. The internal audit process involves planning, fieldwork, reporting, and follow-up to ensure that the internal control system is working effectively and that the organization is achieving its goals.
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