thmoas more（The Life and Works of Thomas More）
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2023-06-02 13:01:22
摘要 The Life and Works of Thomas More
Early Life and Career
Thomas More was born in London in 1478 to a lawyer father and a mother from a well-connected family. He...
The Life and Works of Thomas More
Early Life and Career
Thomas More was born in London in 1478 to a lawyer father and a mother from a well-connected family. He received a classical education at St. Anthony's School and later attended Oxford University. He then followed in his father's footsteps and trained as a lawyer, becoming a successful barrister by his mid-twenties. He soon entered into public service, serving as a member of the English Parliament, and later as a high-ranking official in the court of King Henry VIII. During this time, he wrote several works including “Utopia”, a satirical critique of European society and its institutions.Theological and Political Writings
More's religious and political beliefs were deeply intertwined, and much of his writing reflected this. He was a devout Catholic and a staunch opponent of the Protestant Reformation. He also held strongly to the idea of the divine right of kings and the need for a strong central government. In his most famous work, \"Utopia,” More presented his ideal society as one in which there was no private property, a strong central government, and the elimination of conflict through collective ownership. More's opposition to the Reformation led to his falling out of favor with Henry VIII, who had broken from the Catholic Church and established the Church of England. More refused to recognize Henry as the head of the Church, and as a result, he was found guilty of treason and executed in 1535.Legacy and Influence
Thomas More has remained an important figure in English history and literature. His works have had a lasting impact on the development of humanist and socialist thought in Europe. The concept of Utopia as a critique of society and a vision of a more just way of life has inspired countless thinkers and artists throughout the centuries. More's life and death also exemplify the tension between authority and individual conscience that defines much of Western history. His legacy is a reminder of the power of ideas and the courage it takes to stand up for one's beliefs, even in the face of persecution. In conclusion, Thomas More's life and works continue to inspire and challenge us. His commitment to the idea of a more just society and his willingness to stand up for his beliefs are examples of the kind of courage and integrity that we should all aspire to. As we navigate the challenges of our own time, we can look to the example of Thomas More and be reminded of the power of ideas to shape our world.版权声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。