泛读和精读的区别 英文理解（The Difference between Skimming and Scanning A Comprehensive Guide）
jk
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2023-05-29 11:08:46
摘要 The Difference between Skimming and Scanning: A Comprehensive Guide
In the realm of reading, there are two main techniques used to comprehend written material:...
The Difference between Skimming and Scanning: A Comprehensive Guide
In the realm of reading, there are two main techniques used to comprehend written material: skimming and scanning. While many people may use these terms interchangeably, they actually refer to distinct methods used in different situations. Understanding the difference between skimming and scanning can greatly enhance your reading capacity, as well as your ability to navigate through dense texts. In this article, we will explore the nuances of each technique and provide tips for using both effectively.
Skimming: Looking for the Big Picture
The skimming technique is often used when a reader wants to get a general idea of what a text is about. This may include reading the introduction and conclusion of an article, or skimming through paragraphs to find key words or phrases. Skimming is useful for quickly identifying the main topic or themes of a text, but it typically doesn't involve a deep understanding of the material. Rather, skimming is a way to gather the most important information in the shortest amount of time possible.
When using the skimming technique, it's important to have a strategy. Here are a few tips to keep in mind:
- Focus on headings and subheadings: These can give you an idea of the main topics covered in a text.
- Look for key words and phrases: These can help you identify the most important information in a text.
- Read the introduction and conclusion: These sections often provide an overview of what a text is about.
- Pay attention to graphics and other visual aids: These can help clarify the material and provide context.
Scanning: Searching for Specific Information
The scanning technique is used when a reader is looking for specific information within a text. This may involve searching for a particular name or date, or looking for answers to specific questions. Scanning is more focused than skimming, as the reader has a clear objective in mind. However, it still involves a quick reading of the text, so as not to waste time on extraneous information.
To use the scanning technique effectively, try the following:
- Have a clear objective in mind: Know what information you're looking for before you start scanning.
- Use keywords: Focus on specific words or phrases that are related to your objective.
- Scan quickly: Move your eyes quickly down the page, looking for the information you need.
- Stay focused: Don't get sidetracked by other information that might be interesting but not relevant to your objective.
The Benefits of Skimming and Scanning
The ability to use both skimming and scanning techniques can greatly enhance your reading and comprehension abilities. Some of the benefits of these techniques include:
- Time-saving: Skimming and scanning can help you quickly identify the most important information in a text, saving you time in the long run.
- Improved comprehension: By getting a general idea of what a text is about through skimming, you can better understand the details when you read more closely.
- Increased efficiency: When you know how to use both techniques effectively, you can read more efficiently and effectively.
In conclusion, while skimming and scanning are often thought of as the same thing, they are actually very distinct techniques with different objectives. Skimming is useful for getting a general idea of what a text is about, while scanning is used to find specific information. By understanding the differences between the two techniques and using them in the appropriate situations, you can greatly enhance your reading and comprehension skills.
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