出师表翻译及原文（出征方略——《出师表》英文翻译及原文）
出征方略——《出师表》英文翻译及原文
The Purpose of \"Chu Shi Biao\"
\"Chu Shi Biao\" was written by Zhuge Liang in the late Eastern Han Dynasty of Ancient China. It is a letter addressed to Liu Bei, the king of Shu Han, and its purpose is to express Zhuge Liang's strategic views of the political situation and the direction of national development at that time, and to persuade Liu Bei to serve the country with loyalty.
The Content of \"Chu Shi Biao\"
\"Chu Shi Biao\" can be divided into two parts. The first part reviews the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty and analyzes the current political situation, emphasizing the importance of seeking common ground while reserving differences and the dangers of internal strife. The second part puts forward specific measures for national development, such as strict governance, equitable distribution of wealth and resources, and strengthening the military. Zhuge Liang argues that only by implementing these measures can the country achieve lasting peace and prosperity.
The Significance of \"Chu Shi Biao\"
\"Chu Shi Biao\" is not only a masterpiece of ancient Chinese literature, but also a valuable historical and cultural heritage. It reflects the wisdom and strategic vision of Zhuge Liang, as well as his deep concern for the country and people. \"Chu Shi Biao\" has been widely recognized and admired by later generations, and its principles and ideas have been applied in various fields, including politics, business, and military affairs, making it a timeless classic in Chinese cultural history.Original Text of \"Chu Shi Biao\"
臣昨受詔，值便东行，承至优渥，竭愚忠之心，敢奉表以闻：臣自蒙拜丞相，岁久躬行节义之事，辄思沟壑，兴利除弊。伏箴陈之日，所陈虽微，而其效颇著。乃一朝内外大欢，而臣独以愧纩自沮，各以蒲扇心之者数人，而臣独以持橐肃面之。臣所为者，计深远者也。今四方未定，盗贼蜂起，而国以年多疲弊，甲兵既新，备器器械不完，国人弥足，而欲以此少年之主，托大事于非常之日，臣竊为皇上自惜，为陛下忧。然臣以为陛下当以仁、义、礼、智、信为先，而后可以宽大。今直欲与奸人笼络同党，以敷兵革之役，此非所以纾民间之困，除平定四方之急，破千古之常也。臣有土地千里之半，人民无违忤之心，刚柔简易之数，储蓄充盈之计，没有防备之患，然后自以为可以与人超群，与国无忧。若欲假借他人之力，自躬不修之德，强求而得之功，岂不自招败亡之道哉！
今者天下大乱，非常之时，陛下必须自照前理，修文衮之雅，已审己之过，澄清宫省之弊，特设司礼监，各官贵人，务必严肃诸司事，并减弱巨室权要，使同气连枝之人，无得相因依附，外藩虽有异心，而内难彼此支应。而后包露有恒，敌可离心也。乱时反正，不以群情顺逆而决，误国害民之难也。凡事務求功之实，而后可以成事，不图后效，而先追名利，所得无益，而所失有余，圣人所不为也。
臣昨夜梦至宣德社中，见二神人，问之所以见神，答曰：吾躬将百万少年之命备天下之难，以成陛下之业，夙夜忧虑，恐非圣制所向，故特来相助耳。臣驰觉，遂书奉表闻之。愿陛下托臣以讨賊捍边之任，如臣之于躬不赀，许之以万死，无或难也。然而臣惟一人耳，才昧平生，阙于用官。现今但愿陛下勿以臣之远，鲜于事要，抑制士卒，负才任不当，以妄自菲薄，引笑话于人云尔。
愿陛下托臣以讨賊捍边之任，此臣之肺腑，所共身涂炭之志也。愿陛下慎重图之，勿使蒙皇祖之灵，为小人所惑，以成败之祸，使成就愿盼，而感此役于永载忠肝耳。
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