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myths and legends of china(LegendsandMythsfromtheLandoftheRedDragon)

摘要 LegendsandMythsfromtheLandoftheRedDragon China,alandshroudedinmysteryanditsrichhistorydatingbacktothousandsofyears.Thisancientcountryisnotonlyknownforitsgreatwa...

LegendsandMythsfromtheLandoftheRedDragon

China,alandshroudedinmysteryanditsrichhistorydatingbacktothousandsofyears.Thisancientcountryisnotonlyknownforitsgreatwall,deliciousfood,andmagnificentlandmarksbutalsohasavasttreasuretroveoflegendsandmyths.HerearesomecaptivatingmythsandlegendsfromtheMiddleKingdomthatcontinuetomesmerizepeopleacrosstheworld.

TheLegendaryDragon

Thedragonisthemostwell-knownandreveredcreatureinChinesemythology.Consideredasasymbolofpowerandgoodfortune,itisbelievedthatthedragonwascreatedtoembellishtheskyduringancientChinesedynasties.Accordingtolegend,agreatfloodoccurredinChinacausedbyconstantdownpours.Thedragonshelpedbytakingwaterfromtheseasandrivers,carryingittotheskywheretheywouldpouritbacktoEarth,thuspreventingacatastrophe.Fromthenon,Chinesedragonswereworshipped,andevenrulersofChinaidentifiedthemselvesassuch.TheChineseconsidertheDragonstobetherulersofwatersandstillbelievethattheyhavecontroloverthem.

TheSacrificialMaiden

ThismythtellsthestoryofNüWa,alegendarywarriorwhosavedthecreationofmankind.Accordingtomyth,shefoughtagiantturtleandcraftedthelegsoftheturtle,astherockyterrainofChinawaschallengingtonavigate.Shewentontofilltheskywithstars,andshecreatedmankind,whichsheloveddeeply.Aftermanyyears,twoofhercreationsfellinlovewitheachother,andNüWawaspleased.Shewassosentimentaltowardsthehumanracethatwheneversomeonedied,shewouldcreateaneffigyofamaidentomournthem.Hercreationsthenbeganmakingsacrificesinhonorofher,andthepracticehascontinuedinsomeformtothisdayinChina.

TheRomanticMythoftheCowherdandtheWeaverMaiden

Agreatmythologicallovestorythatdatesbackmorethan2,600yearstellsofthelovebetweenacowherdnamedNiulangandaweavermaidennamedZhinu.Theirlovewasforbidden,asZhinuisafairytalebeingknownasthedaughteroftheCelestialemperor,andNiulangisjustahumancowherd.However,thecouplewassodevotedtoeachotherthattheEmperorallowedthetwotomeetonceayearontheseventhdayoftheseventhmonth.Onthisday,birdswouldformabridgeforthecoupletomeeton.ThestoryissofamousthatinChina,theseventhdayoftheseventhmonthiscalledQiqiaoFestivalandisknownasadayoflove.

Thesemythsandlegends,somewellknown,somenotso,arebutafractionoftheabundanceofmythologycomingfromthisfascinatingandenigmaticlandofancientChina.

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