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杜勒斯和平演变十戒英文(The Ten Commandments of Dulles' Peaceful Evolution)

摘要 The Ten Commandments of Dulles' Peaceful Evolution Introduction Dulles' Peaceful Evolution was an American foreign policy approach during the Cold War, put fort...

The Ten Commandments of Dulles' Peaceful Evolution

Introduction

Dulles' Peaceful Evolution was an American foreign policy approach during the Cold War, put forth by then-Secretary of State John Foster Dulles. This approach emphasized nonviolent methods to encourage political change in communist nations. To guide this policy, Dulles created a set of ten principles to be followed by the United States. These commandments were designed to promote peaceful change, while also protecting American interests. In this article, we will examine each of the ten commandments and their significance.

The First Five Commandments

1. The United States seeks no territory and has no intention of imposing its institutions upon any other country. This commandment underscores the non-aggressive nature of Dulles' Peaceful Evolution. The United States sought to promote change through peaceful means, rather than through military intervention or coercion. 2. The United States will not use economic assistance to support governments that do not support freedom. This principle highlights the importance of freedom and democracy as key values for the United States. Economic assistance would only be given to countries that shared these values. 3. The United States will not provide military assistance to countries that threaten the security of other nations. This commandment is meant to prevent aggression and protect American interests. The United States would not provide military assistance to countries that could pose a threat to American allies or interests. 4. The United States will not use military force to impose its will or promote its interests. This principle reinforces the nonviolent nature of Dulles' approach. Military force would only be used in self-defense or in support of collective security. 5. The United States will respect the territorial integrity of other nations. This commandment emphasizes the importance of national sovereignty and non-interference in the affairs of other countries. The United States would not seek to impose its will on other nations or interfere in their internal affairs.

The Last Five Commandments

6. The United States will cooperate with other nations to advance the cause of freedom and democracy. This principle recognizes the importance of international cooperation in promoting global peace and stability. The United States would work with other nations to advance the cause of freedom and democracy. 7. The United States will encourage free trade among nations. This commandment is meant to promote economic growth and development. Free trade would help to increase prosperity and reduce poverty worldwide. 8. The United States will promote the development of international organizations for the preservation of peace and security. This principle recognizes the importance of international institutions in promoting peace and security. The United States would support the development of these institutions to help prevent conflict and promote cooperation among nations. 9. The United States will support the development of regional defense arrangements for collective security. This commandment is meant to promote collective security and reduce the likelihood of conflict. The United States would support the development of regional defense arrangements to help prevent aggression and promote stability. 10. The United States will seek the peaceful elimination of colonialism. This principle recognizes the negative impact of colonialism and the importance of self-determination for all peoples. The United States would work to promote the peaceful end of colonialism and the establishment of democratic governments in former colonies.

Conclusion

Dulles' Peaceful Evolution represented a significant departure from previous American foreign policy approaches. By emphasizing nonviolent methods and promoting change through international cooperation, Dulles sought to promote global peace and stability. The ten commandments he created served as a guide for American policymakers and emphasized the importance of freedom, democracy, and international cooperation. While some critics have argued that Dulles' approach was too passive, it represented an important step towards a more peaceful and stable world.

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